What Happened to the Cherokee After Their Forced Removal to the Indian Territory
Forced Removal
Forced Removal
3
ᎨᏥᏌᏙᏴ ᏕᎨᏥᎧᎲᏒᎢ
Forced Removal
The Cherokee Nation wearied its options to resist removal and faced increasing force per unit area to go out. Removal somewhen became inevitable and United States troops entered Cherokee lands.
Cherokee Removal. Drawing past Sam Watts Scott
Persistence
Portrait of General Winfield
President Martin Van Buren assigned Full general Winfield Scott to head the forcible removal of Cherokee citizens.
General Scott arrived in Athens, Tennessee, and issued his first orders from there on May 10, 1838, to an army of well-nigh 2,200 federal soldiers. They began forcing Cherokee from their homes at point.
Portrait of General Winfield Scott, 1851. Painting by Miner K. Kellogg. Courtesy of New York Historical Society, object #1933.5
Ooloo-Cha, widow of Sugariness Water quote
"The soldiers came and took united states from our home. They. . . collection us out of doors and did not permit us to take annihilation with u.s.a., not even a second alter of wearing apparel."
— Ooloo-Cha, widow of Sweet H2o
Roundups occurred solar day and dark every bit people were herded like animals into camps, where they were held to expect for their removal due west.
Roundups occurred 24-hour interval and night as people were herded like animals into camps, where they were held to await for their removal due west.
Some Cherokee remained in these camps upward to five months earlier departure. Many became sick from disease and died. Past June 1838, thousands of Cherokees began the journey west in led past the U.Southward. Military.
Quote by Reverend Daniel S. Butrick
"Thus in ii or iii days nigh 8,000 people, many of whom were in good circumstances, and some rich, were rendered homeless, houseless and penniless, . . . while the soldiers, it is said, would oftentimes use the same language as if driving hogs, and goad them forward with their bayonets."
— Reverend Daniel South. Butrick
Portrait of Annie Fields Ballard and Lacy Christie
The conditions acquired many delays, and sickness continued to spread in the camps. By the end of June, Scott made the decision to suspend removal until September.
Annie Fields Ballard was a removal survivor who settled in Indian Territory.
Portrait of Annie Fields Ballard, due north.d. Photograph, courtesy of Cherokee National Archives, Cherokee Heritage Centre
Lacy Christie walked the Trail of Tears with his wife and children.
Portrait of Lacy Christie, n.d. Photograph, courtesy of Cherokee National Archives, Cherokee Heritage Center
Tribal Self-Removal
ᎠᏂᎳᏍᏓᏢ ᎤᏅᏒ ᏧᏄᎪᏔᏅ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏓ
Tribal Self-Removal
After seeing the conditions of the and learning of hardships faced by Cherokee who had already been forcibly removed, Principal Main John Ross requested that General Winfield Scott permit him to oversee the remainder of the removal process.
Ross argued that, as the leader of the Cherokee Nation, he could improve provide for the needs of his people. General Scott agreed, and Ross oversaw thirteen remaining detachments.
The Trail of Tears Routes Map
Drag the slider to see the long journeying from Removal Camps to Tahlequah.
The Trail of Tears Routes Map
Tahlequah
The Cherokee National Council delegates Tahlequah, Oklahoma as the new capital of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.
Removal Routes
Removal routes varied and required that individuals, families, and communities endure incredibly harsh conditions. Several of the removal routes required water crossings, which were hazardous and not well- planned by the United States.
Removal Camps
After being forcibly rounded upwardly and removed from their homes by the U.Southward. Government, Cherokee peoples were interned at U.S. military forts and other encampments.
Even earlier the Cherokee began their harrowing journey west of the Mississippi, many suffered and died in the removal camps due to the inhumane conditions, shut quarters, and unsanitary weather condition.
Of the nearly 16,000 Cherokee people removed to the west, historians estimate that 2,000 to 4,000 perished. The chaos surrounding the armed services roundups and splitting of people into detachments separated families before the journey even began.
Cherokee people were forced to get out their homes, farms, and businesses behind.
This map was adjusted from the National Park Service 2012 Trail of Tears map.
Drag the slider to meet the long journey from Removal Camps to Tahlequah.
The Trail of Tears Routes Map
Of the virtually xvi,000 Cherokee people removed to the west, historians guess that ii,000 to 4,000 perished. The anarchy surrounding the war machine roundups and splitting of people into detachments separated families before the journey even began.
Cherokee people were forced to leave their homes, farms, and businesses behind.
Removal Camps
After beingness forcibly rounded up and removed from their homes by the U.South. Government, Cherokee peoples were interned at U.S. military machine forts and other encampments.
Even earlier the Cherokee began their harrowing journey west of the Mississippi, many suffered and died in the removal camps due to the inhumane conditions, shut quarters, and unsanitary conditions.
Removal Routes
Removal routes varied and required that individuals, families, and communities endure incredibly harsh conditions. Several of the removal routes required water crossings, which were hazardous and non well- planned by the U.s..
Tahlequah
The Cherokee National Quango delegates Tahlequah, Oklahoma equally the new capital of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.
Quote from Cherokee leaders from the Aquohee Camps
"But nosotros ask that yous will non transport us down the river at this time of year. If y'all practice we shall die, our wives will dice and our children will die. Sir, our hearts are heavy, very heavy[.]"
— Cherokee leaders from the Aquohee Camps to General Winfield Scott, Fort Cass, June 17, 1838
The removal of Cherokee people from their homes was devastating
The removal of Cherokee people from their homes was devastating. The toll of the loss was felt for many generations among the tribe.
Clearing storm, Great Smoky Mountain National Park, 2017. Photograph by Benjamin King, iStock.com
Quote: account of a "traveler from Maine"
"We found them [nearly ane,100 in all] in the forest camped for the night past the side of the route . . . nether a severe fall of rain, accompanied by heavy wind. With their sheet for a shield from the inclemency of the weather, and the cold wet ground for a resting place, where after the fatigue of the solar day, they spent the night. When I read the President's Message that he was happy to inform the Senate that the Cherokee were peaceable and without reluctance removed . . . I wished the President could have been there that very day in Kentucky with myself, and accept seen the comfort and willingness with which the Cherokee were making their journey."
— The account of a "traveler from Maine" printed in the New York Observer, December 1838
Discussion Questions
Give-and-take Questions
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1|
What difficult decisions did leaders of the Cherokee Nation face during their people's forced removal? -
2|
How did the United states president portray removal to the U.Due south. Congress? How does his portrayal compare to other evidence?
Source: https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/removal-cherokee/forced-removal.html